【芬兰语语法】§15 CONSONANT GRADATION (p, t, k) 日期:2016-11-28 点击:404
It would be easy to form Finnish words if all the endings were attachedmechanically one after the other according to the...
【芬兰语语法】§14 NON-FINITE VERB FORMS AND THEIR ENDINGS 日期:2016-11-28 点击:567
Non-finite verb forms are those which, unlike finite verbs, do not containpersonal endings. There are two kinds of non-f...
【芬兰语语法】§13 FINITE VERB FORMS AND THEIR ENDINGS 日期:2016-11-28 点击:518
A finite verb form means a form with a personal ending, e.g. (min) tule/n Icome, sin tule/t you come, Maija tule/e Maija...
【芬兰语语法】§12 NOMINALS AND THEIR ENDINGS 日期:2016-11-28 点击:610
Nominals are nouns, adjectives, pronouns and numerals, i.e. words like thefollowing:Nouns Adjectives Pronouns Numeralsau...
【芬兰语语法】§11 VOWEL HARMONY 日期:2016-11-28 点击:426
Many endings occur in two forms with alternative vowels, e.g. -ssa ~ -ssin, -ko ~ -k (interrogative), -nut ~ -nyt (past...
【芬兰语语法】§10 STRESS AND INTONATION 日期:2016-11-22 点击:469
Finnish word stress follows this important rule:Vowels elsewhere than in the first syllable therefore do not receiv...
【芬兰语语法】§9 SYLLABLES 日期:2016-11-22 点击:415
Syllabification in Finnish is in most cases determined by the following basicrule.There is a syllable boundary before ev...
【芬兰语语法】§8 DIPHTHONGS 日期:2016-11-22 点击:393
Finnish has 16 common diphthongs, i.e. combinations of two vowelsoccurring in the same syllable. Diphthongs can be divid...
【芬兰语语法】§7 SHORT AND LONG SOUNDS 日期:2016-11-22 点击:423
The difference between short and long sounds is used very widely in Finnishto distinguish different words. Long sounds c...
【芬兰语语法】§6 VOWELS AND CONSONANTS 日期:2016-11-22 点击:595
Finnish (apart from words of foreign origin) has eight vowel and 13consonant phonemes: i eyu o a and p t k d s h v j l r...
【芬兰语语法】§5 LETTERS AND SOUNDS 日期:2016-11-22 点击:692
Disregarding words of foreign origin, Finnish has eight letters for vowels and13 for consonants: i eyu o a and p t k d g...
【芬兰语语法】§4 WHAT ARE THE SPECIAL DIFFICULTIES? 日期:2016-11-22 点击:555
It is worth mentioning the areas of Finnish grammar which can cause mostlearning difficulty. Since Finnish is not an Ind...
【芬兰语语法】§3 THE BASIC CHARACTERISTICS OF FINNISH 日期:2016-11-22 点击:591
The basic principle of word formation in Finnish is the addition of endings(bound morphemes, suffixes) to stems. For exa...
【芬兰语语法】§2 FINNISH PAST AND PRESENT 日期:2016-11-22 点击:670
The size of the population of Finland on 31 December 1997 was 5,147,349persons. The distribution of language speakers, a...
【芬兰语语法】§1 THE RELATION OF FINNISH TO OTHER LANGUAGES 日期:2016-11-22 点击:713
1 THE RELATION OF FINNISH TO OTHERLANGUAGESThe Finnish language is a member of the Finno-Ugric language family. Thisis q...