illative) or in the external ones (adessive, ablative, allative). The internal
cases are more common. The names of countries almost always decline in the
internal local cases.
Suome/ssa in Finland
Suome/sta from Finland
Suome/en to Finland
Tanska/ssa in Denmark
Unkari/in to Hungary
Sveitsi/stä from Switzerland
122 Finnish: An Essential Grammar
Englanti/in to England
Neuvostoliito/ssa in the Soviet unio
Neuvostoliitto/on to the Soviet unio
Yhdysvallo/i/sta from the United States
Yhdysvalto/i/hin to the United States
NB: Venäjä/llä in Russia
The names of most towns and other municipalities also decline in the internal
local cases, but there are some exceptions.
Helsingi/ssä in Helsinki
Turu/ssa in Turku
Oulu/sta from Oulu
Pori/in to Pori
Jyväskylä/ssä in Jyväskylä
Kuopio/sta from Kuopio
Tukholma/an to Stockholm
Moskova/ssa in Moscow
Lontoo/seen to London
Pariisi/ssa in Paris
Tamperee/lla in Tampere
Tamperee/lta from Tampere
Tamperee/lle to Tampere
Rauma/lla in Rauma
Riihimäe/ltä from Riihimäki
Rovanieme/llä in Rovaniemi
Seinäjoe/lla in Seinäjoki