芬兰语学习网

  • 高级搜索
  • 收藏本站
  • 网站地图
  • RSS订阅
  • 设为首页
  • TAG标签
  • TAG列表
  • 关键字列表

【芬兰语语法】§20.8 LYHYT NOMINALS

时间:2016-12-20来源:互联网 进入芬兰语论坛
核心提示:There are a few nominals ending in -ut or -yt, where in the inflectional stemthe -t changes to -e-, which is then d
(单词翻译:双击或拖选)
 There are a few nominals ending in -ut or -yt, wher in the inflectional stem
the -t changes to -e-, which is then dropped before the plural -i-. The group
includes kevyt ‘light’, lyhyt ‘short’, ohut ‘thin’, olut ‘beer’. The nouns mies
‘man’ and kevät ‘spring’ also have unusual declensions.
Inflectional stem followed by:
Basic Partitive Case Plural Possessive
form singular (except suffix
part. sing.)
lyhyt short lyhyt/tä lyhye/n lyhy/i/ssä –
olut beer olut/ta olue/n olu(e)/i/ssa olue/ni
mies man mies/tä miehe/n mieh/i/ssä miehe/ni
kevät spring kevät/tä kevää/n kevä/i/ssä kevää/ni
New loan words ending in a final consonant form their inflectional stem by
adding the vowel i, which changes to e before the plural -i- (§16.6). Cf.
stadion ‘stadium’: stadioni/n, stadioni/a, stadione/i/ta. Loan words with a
final -s, however, generally decline like ajatus nominals (§20.2), e.g. anis
‘aniseed’: anikse/n, anikse/ssa, anis/ta (part. sing.).
顶一下
(0)
0%
踩一下
(0)
0%

热门TAG: 芬兰语语法 芬兰语学习网


------分隔线---------- ------------------
栏目列表
推荐内容